MALAYSIA | A THAI & BURMESE TEMPLE IN PENANG

Saturday, March 14, 2015

Wat Chaiyamangalaram Penang

That’s one huge pair of feet, I told C as we went around the hundred and eight feet long reclining Buddha at Wat Chaiyamangkalaram. And that’s also a mouthful of a name for a temple, I added. Wat Chaiya, it’s popular and shorter name, is one of the most famous Buddhist temples in Malaysia and it definitely wouldn’t be out of place if it were actually situated in Thailand.

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Dhammikarama Temple PenangDhammikarama Temple Penang
INTRICATE DETAILS AT PENANG’S BURMESE TEMPLE

En route to the Straits Quay Marina from Tanjung Bungah, we passed a group of kids with thanaka-painted faces, Myanmar’s distinct cosmetic paste made from grounded bark. It definitely made me wonder why there were a lot of Burmese people in the area, Penang being nowhere close to Myanmar’s border—it is relatively near Thailand’s though.

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DHAMMIKARAMA BURMESE TEMPLE PENANG


Dhammikarama Temple Penang
STUPAS RISING TO PENANG’S BLUE SKIES

It turns out there’s a Burmese temple right along that place, at the aptly named Lorong Burma or Burma Street. As we alighted from our bus, we immediately saw towering golden stupas, a distinct Myanmar temple feature, above Penang’s manicured tree line.

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Dhammikarama Temple Penang
BUDDHA IMAGES AT DHAMMIKARAMA TEMPLE
Dhammikarama Temple Penang
ONE OF THE MAIN HALLS AT THE BURMESE TEMPLE

The Dhammikarama Burmese temple, built in 1803, was interesting enough—I love how subdued their colors are compared to Thai temples, but the adjacent Buddhist temple also got our attention. After a quick tour of the Burmese temple grounds, we transferred to the Thai’s.

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WAT CHAIYAMANGKALARAM PENANG


The Wat Chaiyamangalaram is set on a five-acre land donated by United Kingdom’s Queen Victoria to boost trade relations between the Thais in 1845. I’m not quite sure how, since the land is located in Penang. Might be there’s a sizable Thai populace in the area at the time.

Wat Chaiyamangalaram Penang
ONE OF THE OUTLYING BUILDINGS AT THE THAI BUDDHIST COMPLEX IN PENANG

Anyhow, the temple is very Thai indeed; from its soaring roof, the intricate wall designs, the nagga serpent guards, and of course, the multitudes of Buddha images inside the temple grounds—the most famous of which is the reclining Buddha at the main hall.

Wat Chaiyamangalaram Penang
PENANG’S RECLINING BUDDHA

It is said that the pose—lying on his right flank, head resting on a cushion with his right elbow as support—is of Gautama Buddha’s depiction on his deathbed during his last illness. The serene facial expression denotes his preparation to enter paranirvana; the realm of the eternal true self of the Buddha.

Wat Chaiyamangalaram Penang
SERENE-FACED BUDDHA ON HIS DEATHBED

The image was the largest of its kind in Malaysia when it was built during the 1960’s but it has since been overtaken by the 131-foot Buddha image at Wat Photivihan, a temple near the Malaysia-Thailand border in the state of Kelantan.

Wat Chaiyamangalaram Penang
WALL DETAILS AT WAT CHAIYAMANGALARAM
Wat Chaiyamangalaram Penang
ONE OF THE DEITIES INSIDE THE TEMPLE

Still, the reclining Buddha at Wat Chaiya impressed me. So did the walls surrounding it, which is beset by an unending gold Buddha imageries on an abhaya mudra pose—denoting protection, reassurance and blessing—on a striking blue diamond frame. The pattern it made was quite mesmerizing to the eyes.

Wat Chaiyamangalaram Penang
ONE OF THE MANY SIMILAR BUDDHA IMAGES ON THE COLUMBARIUM AREA OF THE TEMPLE
Wat Chaiyamangalaram Penang
URNS OF DECEASED BUDDHIST FOLLOWERS ON GLASSED NICHES

It was also interesting to note the series of glassed niches containing funerary urns at the back area of the reclining image, complete with fading portraits of the deceased. I guess this place also serves as a columbarium of sorts for Buddhist believers in Penang.

That got me thinking, with the proliferation of Buddhists in the area, might this be the best place to experience the Water Festival in Malaysia? And indeed after Googling a bit, the famous Buddhist festival, Songkran for the Thais and Thingyan for the Burmese, is well-celebrated during the middle of April right at this very place.


Dhammikarama Temple
Wat Chaiyamangalaram

Address: Lorong Burma, Georgetown, Penang
Entrance Fee: Donation
Open Hours: 8:00AM to 5:00PM Daily
GPS Coordinates Map: 5.431410, 100.313793

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